Article 15
The higher people s courts shall have jurisdiction as courts of first instance over grave and complicated administrative cases in areas under their jurisdiction.
Article 16
The Supreme People s Court shall have jurisdiction as a court of first instance over grave and complicated administrative cases in the whole country.
Article 17
An administrative case shall be under the jurisdiction of the people s court in the place where the administrative organ that initially undertook the specific administrative act is located. An administrative case which has been reconsidered and the reconsideration organization has changed the original specific administrative act also may be under the jurisdiction of the people s court in the locality where the reconsideration organization is located.
Article 18
An action initiated against compulsory administrative measures restricting freedom of the person shall be under the jurisdiction of a people s court in the place where the defendant or the plaintiff is located.
Article 19
An administrative action regarding a real property shall be under the jurisdiction of the people s court in the place where the real property is located.
Article 20
When two or more people s courts have jurisdiction over the same action, the plaintiff may have the option to initiate an action to one of these people s courts. In case that a plaintiff initiates actions to two or more people s courts that have jurisdiction over the case, the people s court that first receives the bill of complaint shall have jurisdiction.
Article 21
Where a people s court finds that a case it has accepted is not under its jurisdiction, it shall transfer the case to the people s court that has jurisdiction over the case. The people s court to which the case has been transferred may not transfer the case again to another people s court on its own.
Article 22
Where a people s court which has jurisdiction over a case is unable to exercise its jurisdiction for special reasons, a people s court at a higher level shall designate another court to exercise the jurisdiction.
In case that a dispute arises over jurisdiction between the people s courts, it shall be resolved by the parties to the dispute through consultation. If the consultation fails, it shall be reported to a people s court superior to the courts in dispute for the designation of jurisdiction.
Article 23
People s courts at higher levels shall have the authority to try administrative cases over which people s courts at lower levels have jurisdiction as courts of first instance, and may also transfer administrative cases over which they themselves have jurisdiction as courts of first instance to people s courts at lower levels for trial.
Where a people s court deems it necessary that an administrative case of first instance under its jurisdiction shall be tried by a people s court at a higher level, it may report to such a people s court for a decision.
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