Article 29. A lawsuit initiated for an infringing act shall be under the jurisdiction of the people s court in the place where the infringing act took place or where the defendant has his domicile.
Article 30. A lawsuit concerning claims for damages caused by a railway, highway, water or aviation accident shall be under the jurisdiction of the people s court in the place where the accident took place or where the vehicle or ship first arrived after the accident or where the aircraft first landed after the accident, or where the dependent has his domicile.
Article 31. A lawsuit initiated for damages caused by a ship collision or any other maritime accident shall be under the jurisdiction of the people s court in the place where the collision took place or where the collision ship first docked after the accident or where the ship at fault was detained, or where the defendant has his domicile.
Article 32. A lawsuit initiated for maritime salvage shall be under the jurisdiction of the people s court in the place where the salvage took place or where the salvaged vessel first docked after the disaster.
Article 33. A lawsuit initiated for general average shall be under the jurisdiction of the people s court in the place where the ship first docked after the general average took place or the adjustment thereof was conducted or where the voyage ended.
Article 34. The following cases shall be under the exclusive jurisdiction of the people s courts herein specified:
(1) A lawsuit initiated for real estate shall be under the jurisdiction of the people s court in the place where the estate is located;
(2) A lawsuit concerning harbour operations shall be under the jurisdiction of the people s court in the place where the harbour is located; and
(3) A lawsuit concerning an inheritance shall be under the jurisdiction of the people s court in the place where the decedent had his domicile upon his death, or where the principal part of his estate is located.
Article 35. When two or more people s courts have jurisdiction over a lawsuit, the plaintiff may bring his lawsuit in one of these people s courts; if the plaintiff brings the lawsuit in two or more people s courts that have jurisdiction over the lawsuit, it shall be handled by the people s courts that first files the case.
SECTION 3 REFERRAL AND DESIGNATION OF JURISDICTION
Article 36. If a people s court discovers that a case it has accepted is not under its jurisdiction, it shall refer the case to the people s court that does have jurisdiction over the case. The people s court to which a case has been referred shall accept the case, and if it considers that, according to relevant regulations, the case referred is not under its jurisdiction, it shall report to a superior people s court for the designation of jurisdiction and shall not independently refer it again to another people s court.
Article 37. If a people s court which has jurisdiction over a case is unable to exercise the jurisdiction for special reasons, a superior people s court shall designate another court to exercise the jurisdiction.
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