A written order shall be signed by the judicial personnel and the court clerk, and the seal of the people s court shall be affixed to it. If an order is issued orally, it shall be entered in the record.
Article 141. All judgments and orders of the Supreme People s Court, as well as judgments and orders that may not be appealed against according to law or have not been appealed against within the prescribed time limit, shall be legally effective.
CHAPTER XIII SUMMARY PROCEDURE
Article 142. When trying simple civil cases in which the facts are evident, relationship of rights and obligations is definite, and disputes are minor, the basic people s courts and the tribunals dispatched by them may apply the summary procedure stipulated in his Chapter.
Article 143. In simple civil cases, the plaintiff may lodge his complaint orally.
The two parties may appear at the same time at a basic people s court or a tribunal dispatched by it to request a solution of their dispute. The basic people s court or the tribunal dispatched by it may try the case immediately or set a date for the trial.
Article 144. In trying a simple civil case, the basic people s court or the tribunal dispatched by it may at any time use simplified methods to summon the parties and witnesses.
Article 145. Simple civil cases shall be tried by a single judge alone and the trial of such cases shall not be restricted by the provisions of Articles 123, 125, and 128 of this Law.
Article 146. The people s court shall, in handling a case to which summary procedure is applied, close it within three months from filing the case.
CHAPTER XIV PROCEDURE OF SECOND INSTANCE
Article 147. If a party refuses to accept a judgment of first instance of a local people s court, he shall have the right to file an appeal with the people s court at the next higher level within 15 days from the date on which the written judgment is served.
If a party refuses to accept an order of first instance of a local people s court, he shall have the right to file an appeal with a people s court at the next higher level within 10 days from the date on which the written order is served.
Article 148. In filing an appeal, an appeal petition shall be submitted. An appeal petition shall include the names of the parties, the names of the legal persons and their legal representatives or names of other organizations and their principal leading personnel; the name of the people s court where the case was originally tried; the case file number and the cause of action; and the claims of the appeal and reasons for it.
Article 149. An appeal petition shall be submitted through the people s court which originally tried the case, and copies of the petition shall be prepared according to the number of people in the other party or the representatives thereof.
If a party appeals directly to a people s court of second instance, the court shall within five days transfer the appeal petition to the people s court which originally tried the case.
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