SECTION 4 SUSPENSION AND CONCLUSION OF A LAWSUIT
　　Article 136. A lawsuit shall be suspended, if it involves any of the following circumstances:
　　(1) one of the parties dies and it is necessary to wait for his to make clear whether he would participate in the proceedings;
　　(2) one of the parties has lost the capacity to engage in litigation and his agent ad litem has not been designated yet;
　　(3) the legal person or any other organization as one of the parties has terminated, and the person succeeding to its rights and obligations has not been determined yet;
　　(4) one of the parties is unable to participate in the proceedings for reasons of force majeure;
　　(5) the current case is dependent on the results of the trial of another case that has not yet been concluded; or
　　(6) other circumstances arise that warrant the suspension of the lawsuit.
　　The proceedings shall resume after the causes of the suspension have been eliminated.
　　Article 137. A lawsuit shall be concluded, if it involves any of the following circumstances:
　　(1) the plaintiff dies without an heir, or the heir waives his right of litigation;
　　(2) the defendant dies without estate and without a person who should succeed to his obligations;
　　(3) one of the parties in a divorce case dies.
　　(4) one of the parties in a case involving claims for overdue alimony, support for children or elders or a claim for the termination of adoptive relationship dies.
　　SECTION 5 JUDGMENT AND ORDER
　　Article 138. A judgment shall clearly set forth the following:
　　(1) the cause of action, the claims, and the facts of and reasons for the dispute;
　　(2) the facts and reasons on which the judgment is based and the law is applied;
　　(3) the result of the judgment and the litigation costs to be borne; and
　　(4) the time limit for filing an appeal and the appellate court with which the appeal may be filed.
　　The judgment shall be signed by the judicial personnel and the court clerk, and the seal of the people s court shall be affixed to it.
　　Article 141. If some of the facts in a case being tried by the people s court are already evident, the court may pass judgment on those facts first.
　　Article 140. Orders shall be applicable to the following:
　　(1) rejection of a lawsuit;
　　(2) objection to the jurisdiction of a court;
　　(3) rejection of a complaint;
　　(4) property preservation and preliminary execution;
　　(5) approval or disapproval of withdrawal of a lawsuit;
　　(6) suspension or conclusion of a lawsuit;
　　(7) correction of slips of pen in the judgment;
　　(8) suspension or termination of execution;
　　(9) cancellation of or refusal to enforce an arbitration award;
　　(10) refusal to enforce a document on creditor s rights which has been rendered executory by the notary office;
　　(11) other matters to be decided by an order.
　　An appeal may be lodged against an order applied to items (1), (2) and (3) of the preceding paragraph.

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