Article 61. The National People s Congress meets in session once a year and is convened by its Standing Committee. A session of the National People s Congress may be convened at any time the Standing Committee deems this necessary, or when more than one-fifth of the deputies to the National People s Congress so propose. When the National People s Congress meets, it elects a presidium to conduct its session.
Article 62. The National People s Congress exercises the following functions and powers:
(1) To amend the Constitution;
(2) To supervise the enforcement of the Constitution;
(3) To enact and amend basic statutes concerning criminal offences, civil affairs, the state organs and other matters;
(4) To elect the President and the Vice-President of the People s Republic of China; (previously translated as Chairman and Vice-Chairman of the People s Republic of China--translator s note.)
(5) To decide on the choice of the Premier of the State Council upon nomination by the President of the People s Republic of China, and to decide on the choice of the Vice-Premiers, State Councillors, Ministers in charge of Ministries or Commissions and the Auditor-General and the Secretary-General of the State Council upon nomination by the Premier;
(6) To elect the Chairman of the Central Military Commission and, upon his nomination, to decide on the choice of the other members of the Central Military Commission;
(7) To elect the President of the Supreme People s Court;
(8) To elect the Procurator-General of the Supreme People s Procuratorate;
(9) To examine and approve the plan for national economic and social development and the reports on its implementation;
(10) To examine and approve the state budget and the report on its implementation;
(11) To alter or annul inappropriate decisions of the Standing Committee of the National People s Congress;
(12) To approve the establishment of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government;
(13) To decide on the establishment of special administrative regions and the systems to be instituted there;
(14) To decide on questions of war and peace; and
(15) To exercise such other functions and powers as the highest organ of state power should exercise.
Article 63. The National People s Congress has the power to recall or remove from office the following persons:
(1) The President and the Vice-President of the People s Republic of China;
(2) The Premier, Vice-Premiers, State Councillors, Ministers in charge of Ministries or Commissions and the Auditor-General and the Secretary-General of the State Council;
(3) The Chairman of the Central Military Commission and others on the commission;
(4) The President of the Supreme People s Court; and
(5) The Procurator-General of the Supreme People s Procuratorate.
Article 64. Amendments to the Constitution are to be proposed by the Standing Committee of the National People s Congress or by more than one-fifth of the deputies to the National People s Congress and adopted by a majority vote of more than two-thirds of all the deputies to the Congress. Statutes and resolutions are adopted by a majority vote of more than one half of all the deputies to the National People s Congress.
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