中华人民共和国宪法（英文版）　[www.dffy.com]

　　Article 133. The Supreme People s Procuratorate is responsible to the National People s Congress and its Standing Committee. Local people s procuratorates at different levels are responsible to the organs of state power at the corresponding levels which created them and to the people s procuratorates at the higher level. Article 134. Citizens of all nationalities have the right to use the spoken and written languages of their own nationalities in court proceedings. The people s courts and people s procuratorates should provide translation for any party to the court proceedings who is not familiar with the spoken or written languages in common use in the locality. In an area where people of a minority nationality live in a compact community or where a number of nationalities live together, hearings should be conducted in the language or languages in common use in the locality; indictments, judgments, notices and other documents should be written, according to actual needs, in the language or languages in common use in the locality.
　　Article 135. The people s courts, people s procuratorates and public security organs shall, in handling criminal cases, divide their functions, each taking responsibility for its own work, and they shall co- ordinate their efforts and check each other to ensure correct and effective enforcement of law.
　　CHAPTER IV. THE NATIONAL FLAG, THE NATIONAL EMBLEM AND THE CAPITAL
　　Article 136. The national flag of the People s Republic of China is a red flag with five stars.
　　Article 137. The national emblem of the People s Republic of China is Tian anmen in the centre illuminated by five stars and encircled by ears of grain and a cogwheel.
　　Article 138. The capital of the People s Republic of China is Beijing.
　　AMENDENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION
　　AMENDMENT ONE
　　(Approved on April 12, 1988, by the 7th NPC at its 1st Session)
　　1. Article 11 of the Constitution shall include a new paragraph which reads: “The State permits the private sector of the economy to exist and develop within the limits prescribed by law. The private sector of the economy is a complement to the socialist public economy. The State protects the lawful rights and interests of the private sector of the economy, and exercises guidance, supervision and control over the private sector of the economy.”
　　2. The fourth paragraph of Article 10 of the Constitution, which provides that “no organization or individual may appropriate, buy, sell or lease land or otherwise engage in the transfer of land by unlawful means,” shall be amended as: “no organization or individual may appropriate, buy, sell or otherwise engage in the transfer of land by unlawful means. The right to the use of land may be transferred according to law.”
　　AMENDMENT TWO
　　(Approved on March 29, 1993, by the 8th NPC at its 1st Session)
　　3. The last two sentences of the seventh paragraph of the Preamble which reads “The basic task of the nation in the years to come is to concentrate its effort on socialist modernization. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the guidance of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought, the Chinese people of all nationalities will continue to adhere to the people s democratic dictatorship and follow the socialist road, steadily improve socialist institutions, develop socialist democracy, improve the socialist legal system and work hard and self-reliantly to modernize industry, agriculture, national defense and science and technology step by step to turn China into a socialist country with a high level of culture and democracy,” shall be amended as: “China is at the primary stage of socialism. The basic task of the nation is, according to the theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, to concentrate its effort on socialist modernization. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the guidance of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought, the Chinese people of all nationalities will continue to adhere to the people s democratic dictatorship and follow the socialist road, persevere in reform and opening to the outside, steadily improve socialist institutions, develop socialist democracy, improve the socialist legal system and work hard and self-reliantly to modernize industry, agriculture, national defense and science and technology step by step to turn China into a socialist country with prosperity and power, democracy and culture.”

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